New boutique iFrame crypting service spotted in the wild


By Dancho Danchev

In a series of blog posts shedding more light into the emergence of the boutique cybercrime ‘enterprise’, we’ve been profiling underground market propositions that continue populating the cybercrime ecosystem on a daily basis, but fail to result in any widespread damage or introduce potential ecosystem disrupting features. Despite these observations, the novice cybercriminals behind them continue earning revenue from fellow cybercriminals, continue generating and maintaining their botnets, and, just like small businesses in a legitimate economy model, continue to collectively occupy a significant market share within the cybercrime ecosystem.

In this post, I’ll profile a self-service type of boutique iFrame crypting cybercrime-friendly operation and discuss why its perceived short product/service life cycle is still a profitable cybercrime ecosystem monetization tactic, despite these services’/products’ inability to differentiate their proposition from the market leading competitors whose ‘releases’ remain a major driving force behind the mature state of the underground market in 2013.

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Rogue ads target EU users, expose them to Win32/Toolbar.SearchSuite through the KingTranslate PUA


By Dancho Danchev

Who would need a virtually unknown, but supposedly free, desktop based application in order to translate texts between multiple languages? Tens of thousands of socially engineered European ads, who continue getting exposed to the rogue ads served through Yieldmanager’s network, are promoting more Potentially Unwanted Applications (PUAs) courtesy of Bandoo Media Inc and their subsidiary Koyote-Lab Inc.

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How cybercriminals apply Quality Assurance (QA) to their malware campaigns before launching them


By Dancho Danchev

In 2013, the use of basic Quality Assurance (QA) practices has become standard practice for cybercrininals when launching a new campaign. In an attempt to increase the probability of a successful outcome for their campaigns — think malware infection, increased visitor-to-malware infected conversion, improved conversion of blackhat SEO acquired traffic leading to the purchase of counterfeit pharmaceutical items etc. — it has become a common event to observe the bad guys applying QA tactics, before, during, and after a malicious/fraudulent campaign has reached its maturity state, all for the sake of earning as much money as possible, naturally, through fraudulent means.

In this post we’ll profile a recently released desktop based multi-antivirus scanning application. It utilizes the infrastructure of one of the (cybercrime) market leading services used exclusively by cybercriminals who want to ensure that their malicious executables aren’t detected and that their submitted samples aren’t shared between the vendors before actually launching the campaign.

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Tens of thousands of spamvertised emails lead to W32/Casonline


By Dancho Danchev

Fraudsters are currently spamvertising tens of thousands of emails enticing users into installing rogue, potentially unwanted (PUAs) casino software. Most commonly known as W32/Casonline, this scam earns revenue through the rogue online gambling software’s affiliate network.

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Fake ‘Unsuccessful Fax Transmission’ themed emails lead to malware


By Dancho Danchev

Have you sent an eFax recently? Watch out for an ongoing malicious spam campaign that tries to convince you that there’s been an unsuccessful fax transmission. Once socially engineered users execute the malicious attachment found in the fake emails, their PCs automatically join the botnet of the cybercriminals behind the campaign.

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New E-shop sells access to thousands of hacked PCs, accepts Bitcoin


By Dancho Danchev

Remember the E-shop offering access to hacked PCs, based on malware ‘executions’ that we profiled last month?

We have recently spotted a newly launched, competing E-shop, once again selling access to hacked PCs worldwide, based on malware ‘executions’. However, this time, there’s no limit to the use of (competing) bot killers, meaning that the botnet master behind the service has a higher probability of achieving market efficiency compared to their “colleague.” Additionally, the botnet master won’t have to manually verify the presence of bot killers and will basically aim to sell access to as many hacked PCs as possible.

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Compromised FTP/SSH account privilege-escalating mass iFrame embedding platform released on the underground marketplace


By Dancho Danchev

Utilizing the very best in ‘malicious economies of scale’ concepts, cybercriminals have recently released a privilege-escalating Web-controlled mass iFrame embedding platform that’s not just relying on compromised FTP/SSH accounts, but also automatically gains root access on the affected servers in an attempt to target each and every site hosted there. Similar to the stealth Apache 2 module that we profiled back in November, 2012, this platform raises the stakes even higher, thanks to the automation, intuitive and easy to use interface, and virtually limitless possibilities for monetization of the hijacked traffic.

Let’s take an exclusive look inside the new platform, offer screenshots of the platform in action, discuss its key features, the pricing scheme, and discuss why its release is prone to cause widespread damage internationally, given the obvious adoption that’s beginning to take place.

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Fake ‘Vodafone U.K Images’ themed malware serving spam campaign circulating in the wild


By Dancho Danchev

We have just intercepted yet another spamvertised malware serving campaign, this time impersonating Vodafone U.K, in an attempt to trick the company’s customers into thinking that they’ve received an image. In reality, once users execute the malicious attachments, their PCs automatically join the botnet operated by the cybercriminal.

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Marijuana-themed DDoS for hire service spotted in the wild


By Dancho Danchev

Largely thanks to the increasing availability of easy to use DIY (do-it-yourself) DDoS bots, we continue to observe an increase in international cybercrime-friendly market propositions for ‘DDoS for hire’ services. And whereas these services can never match the bandwidth capabilities and vendor experience offered by their Russian/Eastern European counterparts, they continue to empower novice Internet users with the ability to launch a DDoS attack against virtually anyone online.

In this post, I’ll profile a recently launched marijuana themed DDoS for hire service and emphasize on how, despite it’s built in pseudo-anti abuse process, the service is prone to be abused by novice cybercriminals looking for cost-effective ways to cause disruption online.

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