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	<title>Comments on: Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild</title>
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	<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/</link>
	<description>WEBROOT - INSIGHTS INTO THREATS AND TRENDS FROM OUR INTERNET SECURITY EXPERTS</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 07:00:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Embedded Chinese Malware – Theoretical Threat or Practical Issue? &#124; Complete Source</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-116682</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Embedded Chinese Malware – Theoretical Threat or Practical Issue? &#124; Complete Source]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-116682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] 2011, WebRoot published research from a Chinese security company called Qihoo 360 on “Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild”. Ironically the malware attacked Chinese computers and was embedded within the Award/Phoenix [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 2011, WebRoot published research from a Chinese security company called Qihoo 360 on “Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild”. Ironically the malware attacked Chinese computers and was embedded within the Award/Phoenix [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ctjh</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-115992</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ctjh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 23:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-115992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well it seems I&#039;m a victim of similar or same attacks. Since I&#039;m in the very early stages of figuring this out I don&#039;t know for sure yet but the attack seems to be bios based. I posted here http://superuser.com/questions/555394/gateway-p-6860fx-bios-options-greyed-grayed-out about the attack looking for answers.

In that post I detail how my bios boot password was over rode and now I just have user access to the bios, flashing bios did not fix it even with all hard drives removed and I think I made the flashing cd from an uninfected machine. 

The bios did upgrade but still almost all options are grayed/greyed out in bios so I can&#039;t choose to go back to default bios. It&#039;s a Gateway P-6860FX laptop with phoenix bios. I haven&#039;t discovered a jumper on the motherboard (if you know if there is one and or where it&#039;s at please post about it) yet and if I can&#039;t wipe the bios and cmos (if you know a way to clean the bios please reply) then I&#039;ll have to get a new laptop.

Any suggestions would be very welcomed.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well it seems I&#8217;m a victim of similar or same attacks. Since I&#8217;m in the very early stages of figuring this out I don&#8217;t know for sure yet but the attack seems to be bios based. I posted here <a href="http://superuser.com/questions/555394/gateway-p-6860fx-bios-options-greyed-grayed-out" rel="nofollow">http://superuser.com/questions/555394/gateway-p-6860fx-bios-options-greyed-grayed-out</a> about the attack looking for answers.</p>
<p>In that post I detail how my bios boot password was over rode and now I just have user access to the bios, flashing bios did not fix it even with all hard drives removed and I think I made the flashing cd from an uninfected machine. </p>
<p>The bios did upgrade but still almost all options are grayed/greyed out in bios so I can&#8217;t choose to go back to default bios. It&#8217;s a Gateway P-6860FX laptop with phoenix bios. I haven&#8217;t discovered a jumper on the motherboard (if you know if there is one and or where it&#8217;s at please post about it) yet and if I can&#8217;t wipe the bios and cmos (if you know a way to clean the bios please reply) then I&#8217;ll have to get a new laptop.</p>
<p>Any suggestions would be very welcomed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: jaapm</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-115269</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jaapm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2013 09:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-115269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Brent,

Sorry for my late reply, i haven&#039;t checked this website in a while and only recently received your e-mail.

What is to be imperative for a final solution is the fact that you need to flash the bios  _without_ any harddisk attached to your machine. Also no other devices or network cable should be attached when you flash the bios; Only the usb stick with the new bios on it should be attached!! ON The Asus laptop i cleaned, i was able to flash the bios with the easyflash utility, which is inside the bios itself and accessed through the F2 key.

If this is not possible (either because the machine has no easyflash utility or the easyflash utility itself has been modified so it doesn&#039;t do a full flash of the bios) it will NOT be possible to clean your machine. The only option left at this point would be to actually replace the bios chip; Hardware inside your PC or laptop, but i doubt if you could get a hold of this chip and then solder it onto your motherboard.

You also mention: If I buy a new laptop and try and flash a tainted bios on an ASUS dark knight router, the router actually hangs the new laptop and after the flash is finished, the new laptop is infected at the bios level.

Do NOT use an Asus router, it appears many Asus products are infected when they leave the factory already and attaching a laptop or PC to an Asus router already can infect your laptop or PC on bios level.

When flashing the bios on your laptop or PC, make sure you have NO devices attached, except for the usb stick that contains the new bios. 

So when you flash the bios with the easyflash utility make sure no devices (No disk, no routers no network cable etc, are attached to your machine). If you suspect your network card to be infected, disable it before you flash the bios of your laptop.


Ok, assuming you&#039;re able to flash the bios on your laptop now successfully, the next step is to clean your old harddisk. I did this by attaching the old hard disk as a usb device to a clean computer (so NOT your laptop :) The hardware i used for this is a Digitus IDE/Sata Hard drive usb cable adapter(DA-70200). Do a low level format of this disk or remove all partitions and when you&#039;re done boot that clean PC where you have attached your old disk to, with HIREN boot CD 15.1

On this CD is a program called  Parted Magic 6.7 (Linux based rescue environment). Start this program, you should get a desktop with a few icons on it (File manager, System profiler, Keybord layout, Disk health, Monitor settings, Network manager and Partition Editor). If you do not get this desktop, choose Xorg in the menu you will get and this will show you the desktop i just mentioned).

Start Partition Editor and see if there are no partitions (if you removed them all or did a low-level format). In case you already created a new partion on your old hard disk which is now attached as a usb disk, make sure there is no small partion at the end of the disk (usually 1 or 2 MB in size). If there is such a small partition, resize the partition in front of it and add the size of the very small partition at the end to the normal partition. This will get rid of the small partition at the end of the disk.

If this all went well you&#039;re laptop now has a clean bios flashed and your old hard disk has no partitions or at least no small hidden partitions at the end of your disk.

Do not attach any devices yet to your laptop (Also NO network cable!!), but you can put in the empty harddisk again and boot the laptop from a windows install DVD (i used a Vista install DVD). From here on it&#039;s a normal clean windows install :)


A few more remarks; 

* Do NOT install Java, this is the perfect vehicle for virusses to get around.
* Disable client for Microsoft networks on your network card.
* Disable file and printer sharing on your network card.
* Do not install Flash unless you _really_ need it (No one does _really_ need it btw :)



What i&#039;m about to state now may seem a bit ridiculous but i&#039;m still gonna throw it out here as it is what i see in real life;

The hacking atm is of an unprecedented level, it originates in Russia and many many institutions and companies are hacked.

(Banks, ISP&#039;s here in the Netherlands, Microsoft Windows update, DNS servers etc. They all pay &#039;ransom&#039; to stay up and running and the Russian hackers have set up banks to store the money they receive. I know many of you will laugh at this point and that&#039;s probably the best thing to do as the internet would really have to change to get rid of this (New DNS structures, no more Java, no more scripting and no more flash etc. Also companies like Asus would have to start using a different bios and all this goes way to far to fix the problem overnight ...


My suspision is that DNS servers are infected and through injection, websites are infected which in turn infect PC&#039;s and laptops.


I hope you had fun reading this, you can do with it whatever you like and i hope it actually helps you solving your problem. 

As for me, i still service my customers, but in many cases it comes down to a clean install now, without Java!!, rather then trying to clean the PC/laptop of virusses. If there is no Java on the freshly installed machine, the customer is 95% Secure. 

As antivirus i install Microsoft security essentials. Running a full scan with this scanner is the best there is out there atm in my opinion.


Ok, good luck with fighting this, don&#039;t spend another 1000 hours on it :) but instead get another laptop (Not an ASUS ofc) that has a different bios than Asus products use.

Greetings

Jaapm

jaapmenist@versatel.nl
http://www.computerjaap.nl]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Brent,</p>
<p>Sorry for my late reply, i haven&#8217;t checked this website in a while and only recently received your e-mail.</p>
<p>What is to be imperative for a final solution is the fact that you need to flash the bios  _without_ any harddisk attached to your machine. Also no other devices or network cable should be attached when you flash the bios; Only the usb stick with the new bios on it should be attached!! ON The Asus laptop i cleaned, i was able to flash the bios with the easyflash utility, which is inside the bios itself and accessed through the F2 key.</p>
<p>If this is not possible (either because the machine has no easyflash utility or the easyflash utility itself has been modified so it doesn&#8217;t do a full flash of the bios) it will NOT be possible to clean your machine. The only option left at this point would be to actually replace the bios chip; Hardware inside your PC or laptop, but i doubt if you could get a hold of this chip and then solder it onto your motherboard.</p>
<p>You also mention: If I buy a new laptop and try and flash a tainted bios on an ASUS dark knight router, the router actually hangs the new laptop and after the flash is finished, the new laptop is infected at the bios level.</p>
<p>Do NOT use an Asus router, it appears many Asus products are infected when they leave the factory already and attaching a laptop or PC to an Asus router already can infect your laptop or PC on bios level.</p>
<p>When flashing the bios on your laptop or PC, make sure you have NO devices attached, except for the usb stick that contains the new bios. </p>
<p>So when you flash the bios with the easyflash utility make sure no devices (No disk, no routers no network cable etc, are attached to your machine). If you suspect your network card to be infected, disable it before you flash the bios of your laptop.</p>
<p>Ok, assuming you&#8217;re able to flash the bios on your laptop now successfully, the next step is to clean your old harddisk. I did this by attaching the old hard disk as a usb device to a clean computer (so NOT your laptop <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  The hardware i used for this is a Digitus IDE/Sata Hard drive usb cable adapter(DA-70200). Do a low level format of this disk or remove all partitions and when you&#8217;re done boot that clean PC where you have attached your old disk to, with HIREN boot CD 15.1</p>
<p>On this CD is a program called  Parted Magic 6.7 (Linux based rescue environment). Start this program, you should get a desktop with a few icons on it (File manager, System profiler, Keybord layout, Disk health, Monitor settings, Network manager and Partition Editor). If you do not get this desktop, choose Xorg in the menu you will get and this will show you the desktop i just mentioned).</p>
<p>Start Partition Editor and see if there are no partitions (if you removed them all or did a low-level format). In case you already created a new partion on your old hard disk which is now attached as a usb disk, make sure there is no small partion at the end of the disk (usually 1 or 2 MB in size). If there is such a small partition, resize the partition in front of it and add the size of the very small partition at the end to the normal partition. This will get rid of the small partition at the end of the disk.</p>
<p>If this all went well you&#8217;re laptop now has a clean bios flashed and your old hard disk has no partitions or at least no small hidden partitions at the end of your disk.</p>
<p>Do not attach any devices yet to your laptop (Also NO network cable!!), but you can put in the empty harddisk again and boot the laptop from a windows install DVD (i used a Vista install DVD). From here on it&#8217;s a normal clean windows install <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>A few more remarks; </p>
<p>* Do NOT install Java, this is the perfect vehicle for virusses to get around.<br />
* Disable client for Microsoft networks on your network card.<br />
* Disable file and printer sharing on your network card.<br />
* Do not install Flash unless you _really_ need it (No one does _really_ need it btw <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>What i&#8217;m about to state now may seem a bit ridiculous but i&#8217;m still gonna throw it out here as it is what i see in real life;</p>
<p>The hacking atm is of an unprecedented level, it originates in Russia and many many institutions and companies are hacked.</p>
<p>(Banks, ISP&#8217;s here in the Netherlands, Microsoft Windows update, DNS servers etc. They all pay &#8216;ransom&#8217; to stay up and running and the Russian hackers have set up banks to store the money they receive. I know many of you will laugh at this point and that&#8217;s probably the best thing to do as the internet would really have to change to get rid of this (New DNS structures, no more Java, no more scripting and no more flash etc. Also companies like Asus would have to start using a different bios and all this goes way to far to fix the problem overnight &#8230;</p>
<p>My suspision is that DNS servers are infected and through injection, websites are infected which in turn infect PC&#8217;s and laptops.</p>
<p>I hope you had fun reading this, you can do with it whatever you like and i hope it actually helps you solving your problem. </p>
<p>As for me, i still service my customers, but in many cases it comes down to a clean install now, without Java!!, rather then trying to clean the PC/laptop of virusses. If there is no Java on the freshly installed machine, the customer is 95% Secure. </p>
<p>As antivirus i install Microsoft security essentials. Running a full scan with this scanner is the best there is out there atm in my opinion.</p>
<p>Ok, good luck with fighting this, don&#8217;t spend another 1000 hours on it <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  but instead get another laptop (Not an ASUS ofc) that has a different bios than Asus products use.</p>
<p>Greetings</p>
<p>Jaapm</p>
<p><a href="mailto:jaapmenist@versatel.nl">jaapmenist@versatel.nl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerjaap.nl" rel="nofollow">http://www.computerjaap.nl</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Brent Waddell</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-99306</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brent Waddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 19:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-99306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You talk a lot about the new complex Rootkit. But how do you fix it? I have been fighting it since last March and exhausted close to 1000 hours with it. 
I have tried reflashing the bios with the hard drive removed and then plugged the hard drive in once bitdefender is loaded with the latest update files. Some of my infected Bios&#039;s will not flash as you can see it flashes in a second and then reboots. I can take an old Windows XP CD with SP1 and after a low level format install Windows. After the installation is complete I can see many new services etc to know that I am already hacked. If I buy a new laptop and try and flash a tainted bios on an ASUS dark knight router, the router actually hangs the new laptop and after the flash is finished, the new laptop is infected at the bios level.  It doesn&#039;t matter if it is a Linux based bios on a router or an Award motherboard bios, they keep getting me even if I change ISP&#039;s.  on a Windows 7 fresh install the infected Bios will install the hacker code into the 100mb boot partition Windows 7 creates when you first set up Windows. It is literally a nightmare as no matter what I do the end result is the hacker adds my computers to a hidden AD domain using Microsoft ADS and they add server operators to all my devices and they add a bunch of hidden VPN mini-ports to bind to my physical network card and then they have full access to my computer. They use a bunch of Microsoft scripting and Assembly as well as .NET, Smsbios, avoid, nvram, WMI, WBEM and them they go undetected with all anti-virus programs. They use sub-components if Tcp/ip like ISOTP as well as IPX and AppleTalk. They use the scheduled tasks in Windows after windows is finished installing to complete more of their tasks. If I try right after windows has finished installing to get Windows updates, I get 100 fake Windows update files with more hacker code. It is so bad after 30 years of computers I am about yo throw the towel in for good!!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You talk a lot about the new complex Rootkit. But how do you fix it? I have been fighting it since last March and exhausted close to 1000 hours with it.<br />
I have tried reflashing the bios with the hard drive removed and then plugged the hard drive in once bitdefender is loaded with the latest update files. Some of my infected Bios&#8217;s will not flash as you can see it flashes in a second and then reboots. I can take an old Windows XP CD with SP1 and after a low level format install Windows. After the installation is complete I can see many new services etc to know that I am already hacked. If I buy a new laptop and try and flash a tainted bios on an ASUS dark knight router, the router actually hangs the new laptop and after the flash is finished, the new laptop is infected at the bios level.  It doesn&#8217;t matter if it is a Linux based bios on a router or an Award motherboard bios, they keep getting me even if I change ISP&#8217;s.  on a Windows 7 fresh install the infected Bios will install the hacker code into the 100mb boot partition Windows 7 creates when you first set up Windows. It is literally a nightmare as no matter what I do the end result is the hacker adds my computers to a hidden AD domain using Microsoft ADS and they add server operators to all my devices and they add a bunch of hidden VPN mini-ports to bind to my physical network card and then they have full access to my computer. They use a bunch of Microsoft scripting and Assembly as well as .NET, Smsbios, avoid, nvram, WMI, WBEM and them they go undetected with all anti-virus programs. They use sub-components if Tcp/ip like ISOTP as well as IPX and AppleTalk. They use the scheduled tasks in Windows after windows is finished installing to complete more of their tasks. If I try right after windows has finished installing to get Windows updates, I get 100 fake Windows update files with more hacker code. It is so bad after 30 years of computers I am about yo throw the towel in for good!!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: New rules in works to secure server BIOS</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-69738</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[New rules in works to secure server BIOS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2012 14:03:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-69738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] researchers in 2009 of how to inject code into any unsigned firmware and the discovery last year of Mebromi, a BIOS-infecting rootkit that alters the Master Boot Record in a PC. Those worries have been [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] researchers in 2009 of how to inject code into any unsigned firmware and the discovery last year of Mebromi, a BIOS-infecting rootkit that alters the Master Boot Record in a PC. Those worries have been [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: NIST принимает стандарт для защиты BIOS &#124; Блог КБ-Информ - информационная безопасность</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-69329</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NIST принимает стандарт для защиты BIOS &#124; Блог КБ-Информ - информационная безопасность]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2012 11:29:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-69329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] с целью защитить её от заражения вирусами, такими как Mebromi и Niwa!mem. Тема довольно специфическая: к настоящему [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] с целью защитить её от заражения вирусами, такими как Mebromi и Niwa!mem. Тема довольно специфическая: к настоящему [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: TechKnow &#187; New BIOS Security</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-68743</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TechKnow &#187; New BIOS Security]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2012 06:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-68743</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] updates tend to occur far less often than other kinds of computer software updates. But with the malware threat growing, it&#8217;s time to focus on the BIOS, Regenscheid points [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] updates tend to occur far less often than other kinds of computer software updates. But with the malware threat growing, it&#8217;s time to focus on the BIOS, Regenscheid points [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Jaapm</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-66955</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaapm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2012 18:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-66955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, this is indeed the latest threat. Came across one recently and finally solved it;

At first i cleaned a customers laptop from virusses and spyware with all the usual progams (combofix, mbam, roguekiller, otl, KAV resue disk, msert, rootrepeal, gmer, aswmbr, tdsskiller, emsisoft kit, etc), but after 2 reboots the virus had infected autochk.exe again.

I finally got a bit desparate :) and reinstalled Vista through the recovery partition (it&#039;s an asus laptop K50IN series). Guess what, 2 reboots and Combofix reported that autochk.exe was infected again!!
The laptop is in a tightly secured LAN and hacks through a $ADMIN share can be excluded.

Now i got even more desparate :)) I ended up deleting all partitions on the disk and did a clean install with my official vista DVD. And again, 2 reboots later the laptop was infected again!
I then repeated this with a brand new harddisk and an install from an official DVD but still the virus came back.

So: Brand new harddisk, official Vista DVD, no usb sticks or whatever in the laptop and still after 2 reboots Combofix reported autochk.exe as infected.

At this point i was left with 2 possible causes; Either Combofix reported a virus incorrectly or the machine was infected through bios. Now i highly trust Combofix and on the other hand a bios virus has last been seen by me back in 1999 (tsjernobyl virus).

So i took out the infected disk, downloaded the latest bios on a clean PC and saved it on a new usb stick. Booted the infected laptop and went into the bios (with F2 key), started the Easy Flash utily from there and flashed the bios. I attached the infected disk as a usb disk to a clean computer and removed all partitions. Next i placed the empty disk into the laptop and reinstalled Vista from DVD.

The laptop has been fully installed now (all updates and software needed) and i&#039;ve again scanned it with all programs mentioned before. And now it&#039;s finally clean and it stays clean, no matter how many reboots :)

My conclusion is that the laptop was indeed infected with a bios virus, in a very very sophisticated way.

Just wanted to share this with you :) cause bios virusses are rare and undetectable themselves. if you want more info feel free to e-mail me.

Jaapm]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, this is indeed the latest threat. Came across one recently and finally solved it;</p>
<p>At first i cleaned a customers laptop from virusses and spyware with all the usual progams (combofix, mbam, roguekiller, otl, KAV resue disk, msert, rootrepeal, gmer, aswmbr, tdsskiller, emsisoft kit, etc), but after 2 reboots the virus had infected autochk.exe again.</p>
<p>I finally got a bit desparate <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  and reinstalled Vista through the recovery partition (it&#8217;s an asus laptop K50IN series). Guess what, 2 reboots and Combofix reported that autochk.exe was infected again!!<br />
The laptop is in a tightly secured LAN and hacks through a $ADMIN share can be excluded.</p>
<p>Now i got even more desparate <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> ) I ended up deleting all partitions on the disk and did a clean install with my official vista DVD. And again, 2 reboots later the laptop was infected again!<br />
I then repeated this with a brand new harddisk and an install from an official DVD but still the virus came back.</p>
<p>So: Brand new harddisk, official Vista DVD, no usb sticks or whatever in the laptop and still after 2 reboots Combofix reported autochk.exe as infected.</p>
<p>At this point i was left with 2 possible causes; Either Combofix reported a virus incorrectly or the machine was infected through bios. Now i highly trust Combofix and on the other hand a bios virus has last been seen by me back in 1999 (tsjernobyl virus).</p>
<p>So i took out the infected disk, downloaded the latest bios on a clean PC and saved it on a new usb stick. Booted the infected laptop and went into the bios (with F2 key), started the Easy Flash utily from there and flashed the bios. I attached the infected disk as a usb disk to a clean computer and removed all partitions. Next i placed the empty disk into the laptop and reinstalled Vista from DVD.</p>
<p>The laptop has been fully installed now (all updates and software needed) and i&#8217;ve again scanned it with all programs mentioned before. And now it&#8217;s finally clean and it stays clean, no matter how many reboots <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>My conclusion is that the laptop was indeed infected with a bios virus, in a very very sophisticated way.</p>
<p>Just wanted to share this with you <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  cause bios virusses are rare and undetectable themselves. if you want more info feel free to e-mail me.</p>
<p>Jaapm</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Brent waddell</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-65101</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brent waddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2012 09:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-65101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Basically after a low level format of the hard drive, after installing Windows XP, my computer gets bad root certain and my computer is secretly added to a domain. The hacker installs in group policy, ADSI Edit and SIDwalker Security Manager and turns my Atari CDROM drive on my laptop into SCSI
Then server operators are added to the universal plug and play device and the Smartcard service. Network configuration operators are added to DNS cache service as well as DHCP client service. 
Then the install Full21install and DNS spoof me so instead of getting Microsoft updates I get a bunch if the hackers programming tools like C++ etc. 
I have been fighting this on all my computers since March and it almost has killed me.  Once they gain access they log key strokes to gain access to any router I buy by setting up a hidden VPN bridge to RAS async adapter or teredo or 6 to4 adapter. Then they have full access on my system. 
They use RIS and NDIS to remote install Windows CE over top of XP&#039;s shell by doing a remote unattended install with my Broadcom Xtreme Gigabyte NIC card. 
They have infect my ACPI and then create a 7mb partition trout the ACPI or NVRAM in the BIOS. I am having big troubles trying to flash my bios as it says MAC address invalid   The bios virus rewrites the windows install to add all kinds of goodies, Trojans, fixes my antivirus and adds BDA tuner to classes toot in the registry
I have fought this for 5 months and am at a loss and very stressed. Please help.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Basically after a low level format of the hard drive, after installing Windows XP, my computer gets bad root certain and my computer is secretly added to a domain. The hacker installs in group policy, ADSI Edit and SIDwalker Security Manager and turns my Atari CDROM drive on my laptop into SCSI<br />
Then server operators are added to the universal plug and play device and the Smartcard service. Network configuration operators are added to DNS cache service as well as DHCP client service. <br />
Then the install Full21install and DNS spoof me so instead of getting Microsoft updates I get a bunch if the hackers programming tools like C++ etc. <br />
I have been fighting this on all my computers since March and it almost has killed me.  Once they gain access they log key strokes to gain access to any router I buy by setting up a hidden VPN bridge to RAS async adapter or teredo or 6 to4 adapter. Then they have full access on my system. <br />
They use RIS and NDIS to remote install Windows CE over top of XP&#8217;s shell by doing a remote unattended install with my Broadcom Xtreme Gigabyte NIC card. <br />
They have infect my ACPI and then create a 7mb partition trout the ACPI or NVRAM in the BIOS. I am having big troubles trying to flash my bios as it says MAC address invalid   The bios virus rewrites the windows install to add all kinds of goodies, Trojans, fixes my antivirus and adds BDA tuner to classes toot in the registry<br />
I have fought this for 5 months and am at a loss and very stressed. Please help.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: szczypmen</title>
		<link>http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/#comment-59394</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[szczypmen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2012 21:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.webroot.com/?p=4942#comment-59394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Marco Giulani:
How did You extracted this rootkit&#039;s code? Using some decompiler or disassembler (like IDA Pro) and guessing the code flow? Or maybe You found Mebroni&#039;s source somewhere in internet?

Cheers]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Marco Giulani:<br />
How did You extracted this rootkit&#8217;s code? Using some decompiler or disassembler (like IDA Pro) and guessing the code flow? Or maybe You found Mebroni&#8217;s source somewhere in internet?</p>
<p>Cheers</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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